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Rivers have always been a primary focus of human settlement, and are perhaps the single most consistent natural feature related to the location and discovery of archaeological sites. A survey of satellite and aerial views from NASA/JPL sources ranging from Gemini and Landsat to TOPSAR and SIR-C (from the 1960s through 1990s) includes numerous pictures of the Nile, Amazon, Mississippi, and other major river systems. Their striking visual patterns (enhanced by the false-color imagery used in interpretation) reveal a diversity of both natural and human-made processes within important zones of long-term habitation.
Egypt and Sudan:
Nile Delta near Alexandria (Gemini 4, 1965)
Nile Delta at Cairo (SIR-C, 1994)
Nile River at Giza (SIR-C, 1994)
Upper Nile at As Sudd, Sudan (Gemini 6A, 1965)
Europe:
Flevoland, The Netherlands (SIR-C, 1994)
North America:
Mississippi River at New Orleans (SIR-C, 1994)
Mississippi Delta (SIR-C, 1994)
St. Louis: the confluence of the Mississippi and Missouri Rivers (SIR-C, 1994)
Missouri River at Glasgow, Missouri (SIR-C, 1994)
Missouri River at Lisbon Bottom: detail of floodplain and adjacent uplands (TOPSAR, 1994)
South America:
Amazon River at Manaus, Brazil (SIR-C, 1994)
Comandatuba River at Bahia, Brazil (SIR-C, 1994)
Rio Sao Francisco, Bebedouro, Brazil (SIR-C, 1994)
Orinoco and Essequibo Rivers, Venezuela and Guyana (Gemini 10, 1966)
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Athena Review Remote Sensing index
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